The magic behind these converters lies in the Unicode Standard. Unicode assigns a unique number to every character across different languages and technical symbols. Within this system, there are specific blocks dedicated to mathematical styles, including: Mathematical Serif Bold Mathematical Serif Italic Mathematical Serif Bold Italic
Unicode, by contrast, is an engineering marvel of another order. Conceived in the late 1980s by Xerox and Apple engineers, later stewarded by the Unicode Consortium, it aims to assign every character of every human writing system a unique number—a code point. As of 2025, Unicode 16.0 defines over 150,000 characters covering 168 scripts, from Latin to Linear B, emojis to Egyptian hieroglyphs. Unlike a font, which provides a visual representation, Unicode provides an abstract address. It is a reference table, not a style guide. times new roman font to unicode converter