Historically, a veterinary clinic was a stressful environment by design: cold stainless steel tables, loud barking echoes, and the smell of antiseptic mixed with fear. Veterinarians practiced "controlled restraint"—holding an animal down to administer a vaccine, regardless of the animal's emotional state.
Should we dive deeper into (e.g., separation anxiety)?
If you would like to explore this topic further, I can tailor the details to your needs. Let me know: g., equine, feline, canine, or exotic wildlife)?